Massachusetts' contemporary masterpiece
Sunday, July 4, 1999
ELEANOR BERMAN
"Bigger is better" could be the motto of the new Massachusetts
Museum of Contemporary Art in North Adams.
The nation's newest and largest center for contemporary visual
and performing arts, this remarkable renovation of a 13-acre
19th century factory complex makes a strong case for space.
The museum, which opened in May, is itself a work of art, made up of
six interconnected factory buildings with enormous unobstructed two-
and three-story indoor spaces, elevated walkways, and outdoor
courtyards providing striking display areas for works too large for
most museums.
While some walls are new, others are originals, cleaned and
patched without losing their distressed paint and brick patterns,
which add to the atmosphere of the galleries.
I'm not always a fan of the kind of cutting-edge art
featured here, but it has never looked so good to me as in these
soaring, light-filled spaces, and I found the museum fascinating.
It is one of the major reasons that art rivals music and theater
for attention this summer in the Berkshires. From 19th
century French painter Jean Francois Millet to contemporary video
artist Tony Oursler to original paintings by cinema artist Drew
Struzan, a master of movie posters, exceptional art can be seen
throughout the region.
The museum has been more than a decade
in the making. It was first proposed in 1988 by Thomas
Krens, director of the Williams College Museum of Art, who left soon
after to become head of New York's Guggenheim Foundation.
His colleague, Joseph Thompson, was named founding director, and
survived an economic downturn to gain $8 million in private support
to save the concept. Last year, when a collaboration with the DIA
Center in New York collapsed, Thompson found help in loans from
other museums.
Many of the exhibits are giant works such as Robert
Rauschenberg's "The 1/4 Mile or 2 Furlong Piece," a painted
journal spanning the last 15 years and occupying a gallery as long
as a football field. It is on loan from the Guggenheim Foundation,
along with James Rosenquist's "The Swimmer in the Econo-mist," a
painting more than 160 feet long, installed in a clerestory-lit,
40-foot-high space with vantage points from several mezzanines and
balconies. "Lightning With Stag in Its Glare" by Joseph Beuys
features a 16-foot-high slab of bronze suspended by a noose from the
ceiling. It belongs to the Philadelphia Museum of Art, which itself
is unable to exhibit the work until it can raise the roof of
one of its own galleries.
Not all the pieces at MoCA are enormous. Smaller spaces
are used for studies, drawings, and video art, such as
Oursler's "Optics," which was commissioned for the building.
One of the most intriguing exhibits, to my aesthetics anyway, is
Bill T. Jones' "Ghostcatching," which multiplies and divides
three-dimensional outlines of the dancer's moving body.
The performance spaces of the museum will feature theater,
concerts, video, and film all summer.
The museum is not the only notable show in the
Berkshires, or even in its hometown. The 10-year-old
Contemporary Artists Center, an experimental art school and
galleries in another renovated mill space in North Adams, has
several interesting exhibitions, one of them a unique showing of
artworks combining fabric, paint, and electrical devices by
Japanese artist Junichi Kasaka. "Mixografia," a mixed-media show,
features well-known names such as Helen Frankenthaler, Larry Rivers,
George Segal, and Rufino Tamayo.
Besides his work at MoCA, Oursler is the
subject of a midcareer survey at the Williams College Museum
of Art, which is also featuring an exhibition of paintings,
drawings, and photos by William Wegman, best known for his
comic photos of his dogs.
On the more traditional side, the Clark Art Institute in
Williamstown has an important exhibition of 80 paintings,
drawings, and pastels by Millet, including his most
famous work, "The Gleaners." The show continues through
Sept. 6.
This is the second summer that visitors have been invited into
the Frelinghuysen Morris House and Studio, next door to Tanglewood
in Lenox. The Bauhaus-inspired structure was home to Suzy
Frelinghuysen and George L. K. Morris, both key members of the
American Abstract Artists Group of the 1930s.
Preserved in its 1940s state, the home is hung with their
own outstanding collection of cubist paintings by Picasso,
Braque, Leger, and Gris, as well as American cubist art and European
abstract art.
Movie buffs in the Berkshires should also hie to the Norman
Rockwell Museum in Stockbridge, where an exhibit running through
Oct. 31, "Drew -- Art of the Cinema," showcases movie poster
and film-related artworks by Drew Struzan, one of the most prolific
Hollywood illustrators. Marking the first time that Struzan's
original art has been shown as a single collection, the show
chronicles more than two decades of American movie
making and includes 51 finished paintings and 15 preparatory studies
representing about 40 popular films, including "Star Wars,"
"Back to the Future," "E.T.," and "The Flintstones."
Also on display is 'Hooray for Rockwell's Hollywood," featuring
Norman Rockwell's art for the movies, which includes vintage movie
posters and original celebrity portraits.
For still more art, take in the annual show of sculpture
at Chesterwood, the Stockbridge estate of sculptor
Daniel Chester French, or drive to
Housatonic.
* * *
Lodging
A properly artistic lodging is Field Farm, 554 Sloan Road,
Williamstown, (413) 458-3135. The exceptional art-filled
modern home of the late collector Lawrence Bloedel is now a
bed-and-breakfast on 254 acres with a pool, $125 double.
Museum information
MassMOCA, 87 Marshall St., North Adams, (413) 664-4481.
10 a.m. to 5 p.m. daily, until 7 p.m. Friday and Saturday
through Oct. 31; November to May 31, 10 a.m. to 4
p.m. Tuesday to Sunday. Ages 6 and up $3.
Contemporary Artists Center, 189 Beaver St. (Route 8), North
Adams, (413) 663-9555. 11 a.m. to 5 p.m. Wednesday to
Saturday, noon to 5 p.m. Sunday, through Oct. 10. Free.
Williams College Museum of Art, Main Street,
Williamstown, (413) 597-2429. 10 a.m. to 4 p.m.
Tuesday to Saturday, 1 p.m. to 5 p.m. Sunday. Free.
Clark Art Institute, 225 South St., Williamstown,
(413) 458-2303. 10 a.m. to 5 p.m. Tuesday to Sunday and
Monday holidays. $5, children free; free on Tuesday; free
daily Nov. 1 to June 30.
Frelinghuysen Morris House and Studio, 92 Hawthorne St.,
Lenox, (413) 637-0166. To Labor Day, hourly tours 10 a.m. to
3 p.m. Thursday to Sunday. Labor Day to Columbus Day, Thursday to
Saturday, $7.50, children $2.50.
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